Watershed before reclamation; heavily affected by
acid mine drainage.
The
Dents Run watershed is a 14.6-square-mile area located
in the rolling hills which dot the heart of West Virginia coal country
near Morgantown. Today, Dents Run and its tributaries show no sign of
acid mine drainage that once gave the streams a reddish-orange cast. Nor
is there any hint that the hills once bore the deep scars of surface
mining. More than 400 acres of barren land have been reclaimed,
leaving a rich green cover of vegetation and clear streams reflecting the beauty
of the restored surroundings. Dents Run’s comeback is the result of teamwork
between Consolidation Coal Co. (Consol), the West Virginia Department of
Natural Resources, and the Environmental Protection Agency.
| Consol initiated the restoration efforts, financed initial
feasibility studies, and spent more than one million dollars to build
new water treatment facilities so its active mining operations would not
contribute to water pollution. The WV Department of Natural Resources
launched an effort to end the drainage from 28 orphan surface mines and
long-abandoned coal mining refuse piles, and to transform the piles into
grassy knolls, providing forage and cover for wildlife. |

Dramatic recovery due to a water treatment program instituted
by Consol. |
Dents Run is a fine example of how private coal companies are
working hand in hand with government agencies to correct past environmental
failures, and to maintain a commitment to environmental quality for the future.
To make sure pollution doesn’t happen in the future, two strict federal laws,
The Clean Water Act and the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act, require
stringent water quality protection.
Company hydrologists begin their studies in the pre-mining
stage, when streams, rivers and aquifers in the mining area are sampled for
quality and quantity. Their job continues in careful monitoring of the water
throughout the entire mining cycle. As in the case of Dents Run, water quality
control is a costly and time-consuming effort. It is also one that yields
enormous benefits in preserving and restoring our precious waters.
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